Brahmin and Non-Brahmin: Genealogies of the Tamil Political Present
M.S.S. Pandian
Price
650
ISBN
9788178241623
Language
English
Pages
286
Format
Hardback
Dimensions
140 x 216 mm
Year of Publishing
2006
Territorial Rights
World
Imprint
Permanent Black

In South India, the categories ‘Brahmin’ and ‘non-Brahmin’ are frequently treated as self-evident, both within contemporary Tamil politics and in mainstream academic discourses. Departing from this political and academic ‘common sense’, the present book historicizes the complex processes by which these categories came into being and acquired political power over the past century. Using archival, regional-language, and unconventional sources, M.S.S. Pandian unsettles the ‘self-evident’ quality of these two categories and opens up a rich theoretical-critical space to rethink and understand them. In the process of unravelling and historicizing the so-called ‘naturalness’ of ‘Brahmin’ and ‘non-Brahmin’, this book also offers a new perspective on colonialism in South India. Stepping away from mainstream nationalist accounts of colonialism, it shows the ways in which colonialism was, for various strata of Tamil society, both a moment of crisis as well as one of possibilities. The book argues that it was this dual and ambiguous quality of colonial rule which facilitated new ways of looking at the figure of the Brahmin, even as it enabled the making of a non-Brahmin identity.

The importance of this book for understanding politics and society in Tamil South India over the past hundred and more years can scarcely be exaggerated. The Non-Brahmin writings and discursive strategies of E.V. Ramasamy ‘Periyar’, Maraimalai Adigal, and Iyothee Thoss, alongside those of a wide array of Brahminic thinkers and propagandists (both within Congress and outside), are presented here with a degree of sophistication and analytic skill not available in other works of political, social, and intellectual history on the Indian South. This book will interest every historian, sociologist, and political analyst of India, as well as all who wish to understand anti-Brahmin and anti-upper-caste social movements.

M.S.S. PANDIAN is currently a Visiting Fellow of the Sarai Programme, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, Delhi. He was previously on the faculty of the Centre for the Study of Social Sciences, Calcutta, and the Madras Institute of Development Studies, Madras. He is a member of the South Asia Regional Advisory Panel, Social Science Research Council, New York, and of the editorial collective of ‘Subaltern Studies’.