The People’s Linguistic Survey of India provides an overview of the extant and dying languages of India, as perceived by their speakers. It is the outcome of a nationwide survey of languages that has been documented by linguists, writers, social activists, and members of different speech communities. Critically, it encapsulates the world view of the speakers of the languages.
West Bengal is unique in terms of linguistic diversity, as the languages spoken in this state belong to four distinct language families—Austro-Asiatic, Dravidian, Indo-European, and Tibeto-Burman. The state’s geographical location and its proximity to the neighbouring states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim and Assam, as well as the neighbouring countries of Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, have further enriched this vast linguistic diversity.
Pashchim Bangal Ki Bhashayen (PLSI Volume 31, Part 1) discusses and documents the languages spoken in West Bengal. This volume consists of two parts. Part One includes the scheduled languages of West Bengal: 1. Urdu, 2. Nepali, 3. Bangla, 4. Bodo, and 5. Santhali. Part Two includes the non-scheduled languages: 6. Kurmalli, 7. Kurukh (Oraon), 8. Kora, 9. Kol Hayam, 10. Kharia Sabar, 11. Garo, 12. Toto, 13. Dukpa, 14. Tamang, 15. Dhimal, 16. Birhorh, 17. Bedia, 18. Baigani, 19. Mahali Alakhand, 20. Malpaharia, 21. Mundari, 22. Rajbanshi, 23. Rabha, 24. Limbu, 25. Lepcha, 26. Lodha Sabar, 27. Sherpa, 28. Sadri, and 29. The Endangered Languages of North Bengal. It is noteworthy that the last chapter introduces readers to nine endangered languages of North Bengal, which are on the verge of extinction.
The book describes various linguistic features as well as folklore, folk songs, popular phrases and proverbs.