The People’s Linguistic Survey of India provides an overview of the extant and dying languages of India, as perceived by their speakers. It is the outcome of a nationwide survey of languages that has been documented by linguists, writers, social activists, and members of different speech communities. Critically, it encapsulates the world view of the speakers of the languages.
Manipur ki Bhashayen (PLSI Volume 18, Part 1) is a significant contribution that will make information about Manipur and its languages accessible not only within India but also globally. Manipur is a linguistically diverse state with numerous languages spoken within its borders. These languages are deeply connected to the identities of the people who speak them. Many of the languages presented in this volume are being introduced to the public for the first time.
A total of 26 languages are covered in this volume. The book describes linguistic features as well as folktales, riddles, popular phrases and proverbs. For the convenience of readers, Hindi translations of examples and quotations are provided. Additionally, a political map of Manipur is included in the book.
THE EDITORS G. N. Devy is the chief editor of the PLSI series. He taught at the Maharaja Sayajirao University, Baroda, till 1996 before leaving to set up the Bhasha Research Centre in Baroda and the Adivasi Akademi at Tejgadh, where he worked towards conserving and promoting the languages and culture of indigenous and nomadic communities. Apart from being awarded the Padma Shri (2014), he has received many awards for his work in literature and language conservation.
K. Nipuni Mao is a freelance researcher. He holds post-graduate degrees in Linguistics (NEHU, 2001) and English Literature (EFLU, 2003), and a doctorate degree in Cultural Studies, specialising in Oral narratives from the department of Cultural and Creative Studies, NEHU, Shillong. He worked as a Resource Person (2004–2010) on North-Eastern Language Development programme (NELDP).
THE TRANSLATOR Athokpam Sumita Chanu earned her M.A. from Manipur University, Imphal, and her M.Ed. from the Central Hindi Institute, Agra. She completed her Ph.D. from NEHU, Shillong. Several of her articles have been published. She currently teaches in a school.
विषयानुक्रम CONTENTS
भारतीय भाषा लोक सर्वेक्षण The People’s Linguistic Survey of India राष्ट्रीय सम्पादक मंडल The National Editorial Collective भारतीय भाषा लोक सर्वेक्षण ग्रंथमाला List of Volumes आभार Acknowledgements भूमिका Foreword मुख्य सम्पादकीय A Nation Proud of Its Language Diversity: Chief Editor’s Introduction सम्पादकीय Introduction to the Volume अनुवादकीय Translator's note पाठकों से निवेदन An Appeal to Readers भारतीय भाषा वितरण : जनगणना 2011 के आधार पर Indian Language Census मणिपुर में अनुसूचित भाषाएँ बोलनेवालों की संख्या Pie-chart सहयोगी लेखकों की सूची List of Contributors अकारादि क्रम में मणिपुर की भाषाओं के नाम List of Languages Covered in this Volume
अनुसूचित भाषा PART I SCHEDULED LANGUAGE 1. मणिपुरी Manipuri
गैर-अनुसूचित भाषाएँ PART II NON-SCHEDULED LANGUAGES 2. अनाल Anal 3. आईमोल Aimol 4. इनपुइ Inpui 5. कोईरेड. Koireng 6. कोम Kom 7. खारम Kharam 8. गाड.ते Gangte 9. चीरू Chiru 10. चोथे Chothe 11. जौ Zou 12. तराओ Tarao 13. ताड.खुल Tangkhul 14. तिदिम चीन Tedim Chin 15. थड.गाल Thangal 16. थादौ Thadou 17. पाउमै Poumai 18. म्हार Hmar 19. मराम Maram 20. माउ Mao 21. मोनसाड. Monsang 22. मोयोन Moyon 23. रोड.मै Rongmei 24. लमकाड. Lamkang 25. लियाड.मै Liangmai 26. वाइफै Vaiphei परिशिष्ट-I मानचित्र Maps परिशिष्ट -II लेखक-अनुवादक परिचय Author–Translator introductions
शब्द-अनुक्रमणिका Index