This fourth edition of Structural Design and Drawing consolidates the design features of both reinforced concrete and steel structures with emphasis on the current Indian Standard Code Specifications. It deals at length with most of the commonly used reinforced concrete and steel structures, rationalising the concepts with numerous design examples and exercises. Replete with detailed structural drawings and an exhaustive reference list, the book is ideal for students of civil and structural engineering as well as for teachers and practising engineers.
N Krishna Raju is Emeritus Professor of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal and M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru. He has also taught at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and Lanchester College of Technology, UK. Dr Raju has received several awards for his research and work in the field of civil engineering, including the Sir Bowen Memorial Prize and the ICI Silver Jubilee Award. He has published over 60 research papers in reputed journals and is the author of several engineering monographs.
Table of Contents Preface to the Fourth Edition Preface to the First Edition Acknowledgements About the Author Copyright Permissions List of Symbols List of Abbreviations PART-I REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES (IS: 456-2000)Chapter 1 Fundamental Concepts of Reinforced Concrete 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Evolution of Early Design Principles 1.3 Philosophy of Structural Design 1.4 Applications of Reinforced Concrete 1.5 National Codes and Handbooks References | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 2 Structural Loading Standards 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Dead Loads 2.3 Live or Imposed Loads 2.4 Wind Loads 2.5 Impact Loads 2.6 Snow and Ice Loads 2.7 Seismic or Earthquake Loads References | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 3 Basic Concepts of Limit-state Design 3.1 General Aspects 3.2 Limit-state Criteria 3.3 Partial Safety Factors 3.4 Characteristic and Design Loads 3.5 Characteristic and Design Strengths 3.6 Global Factor of Safety References | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 4 Limit-state of Strength of Reinforced Concrete Structures 4.1 General Aspects 4.2 Flexural Strength 4.3 Shear Strength 4.4 Compressive Strength 4.5 Torsional Strength 4.6 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete Members 4.7 Analysis Examples 4.8 Design Examples References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 5 Limit-state of Serviceability of Reinforced Concrete Structures 5.1 Introduction 5.2 IS: 456 Codified Deflection Limits 5.3 Calculation of Deflections (Theoretical Method) 5.4 Cracking in Structural Concrete Members 5.5 Design Examples References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 6 Reinforcement Specifications for Structural Concrete Members 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Reinforcements in Slabs 6.3 Reinforcements in Beams 6.4 Reinforcements in Columns 6.5 Reinforcements in Walls 6.6 Reinforcements in Earthquake Resisting Structures 6.7 Reinforcements in Water Retaining Structures 6.8 Reinforcement Sizes and Areas References | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 7 T-beam and Slab Floor System 7.1 General Features 7.2 Design Parameters 7.3 Expressions for Mu and Ast for Preliminary Design 7.4 Transverse Reinforcement 7.5 Design of T-beams using SP: 16 Design Tables 7.6 Design Procedure for L-beams 7.7 Design Example of T-Beam Floor System References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 8 Flat-slab Floor System 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Types of Flat-slabs 8.3 Panel Divisions 8.4 Proportioning of Slab Thickness, Drop Panel and Column-head 8.5 Analysis and Design Methods 8.6 Design Example of Interior Panel 8.7 Design Example of Exterior Panel References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 9 Columns and Footings 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Classification of Columns 9.3 Effective Length of Columns 9.4 Design of Short Columns Under Compression with Uniaxial Bending 9.5 Design of Footings 9.6 Design of Reinforced Concrete Column and Footing 9.7 Design of Combined Footing 9.8 Design of Strap Footing References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 10 Water Tanks 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Types of Water Tanks 10.3 Design of Circular Water Tank 10.4 Design of Rectangular Water Tank 10.5 Design of Intze Type Overhead Tank References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 11 Retaining Walls 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Types of Retaining Walls 11.3 Forces Acting on Retaining Walls 11.4 Stability Requirements 11.5 Proportioning and Design of Retaining Walls 11.6 Design of Cantilever Retaining Wall 11.7 Design of Counterfort Type Retaining Wall References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 12 Staircases 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Types of Staircases 12.3 Loads on Staircases 12.4 Design Example 12.5 Design Example References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 13 Portal Frames 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Advantages of Portal Frames 13.3 Analysis and Design of Portal Frames 13.4 Design Example of a Hinged Portal Frame 13.5 Design Example of a Fixed Portal Frame 13.6 Design Example of a Rigid Frame Highway Bridge References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 14 Grid or Coffered Floors 14.1 General Features 14.2 Analysis of Grid Floors 14.3 Design Example 14.4 Design Example References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 15 Reinforced Concrete Bridge Deck Systems 15.1 General Aspects 15.2 Types of Reinforced Concrete Bridges 15.3 Analysis of Slab Bridge Decks 15.4 Design of Reinforced Concrete Slab Culvert for IRC Class AA Loads 15.5 Design of RCC T-beam Girder Bridge Deck References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions PART-II STEEL STRUCTURES (IS: 800 - 2007) Chapter 16 Basic Design Principles of Steel Structures 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Evolution of Design Philosophies for Steel Structures References | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 17 Limit-state Design Specifications for Structural Steel Members 17.1 General Aspects 17.2 Design of Tension Members 17.3 Design of Compression Members 17.4 Design of Flexural Members 17.5 Design of Plate Girders 17.6 Design for Combined Forces 17.7 Bolted Connections 17.8 Welded Connections 17.9 Working Stress Design References | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 18 Design of Structural Connections 18.1 General Aspects 18.2 Bolted Connections Welded Connections References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 19 Design of Beams 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Effect of Lateral Support in Beams 19.3 Design of Laterally Restrained Beam 19.4 Design of Laterally Unrestrained Beam 19.5 Design of Crane Gantry Girder References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 20 Design of Plate Girders 20.1 General Features 20.2 Structural Elements of Plate Girder 20.3 General Design Procedure 20.4 Design Example 20.5 Design Example (Plate Girder with Thick Web Plate) 20.6 Design Example (Plate Girder with Thin Web Plate) References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 21 Design of Compression Members 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Design Example of Laced Column 21.3 Design Example of Battened Column 21.4 Design of Built-up Steel Column Using Angles 21.5 Type of Foundations for Columns 21.6 Design Example of Slab Base Foundation 21.7 Design Example of Gussetted Base Foundation References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 22 Steel-trussed Structures 22.1 General Features 22.2 Loads on Trusses 22.3 Design Features 22.4 Design of Roof Truss for Small Spans 22.5 Design of Tubular Roof Truss References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 23 Design of Beam Columns 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Structural Behaviour of Beam Columns 23.3 Codified Design Procedures 23.4 Design Procedure for Beam Columns 23.5 Design Example of Beam Columns References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 24 Design of Mill Bents 24.1 Introduction 24.2 Trussed Roofs for Mill Bents 24.3 Design Features of Mill Bents 24.4 Design Example of Mill Bent References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions Chapter 25 Composite Bridge Deck Systems 25.1 Introduction 25.2 Shear Connectors 25.3 Design Example of Composite Bridge Deck References | Exercises | Review Questions | Objective Type Questions
Appendix Subject Index Author Index